The mystical temple of Kamakhya
Introduction
Kamakhya is a mystical temple located in the state of Assam, India. It is one of the most sacred shrines in the country and attracts thousands of pilgrims every year. The temple is dedicated to Goddess Kamakhya, who is the consort of Lord Shiva. One of the most important festivals celebrated here is the Ambubachi Mela, which is a four-day event that celebrates the menstruation cycle of the goddess. In this article, we will explore the history and significance of Kamakhya and the significance of the Ambubachi Mela.
The Mythical History of Kamakhya
The Kamakhya temple has a mythical history that dates back to ancient times. It is believed that the temple was originally built by the demon king Narakasura. Later, the temple was reconstructed by King Koch Bihar in the 16th century. The temple is located on the Nilachal Hills and is dedicated to the mother goddess Kamakhya who is considered to be the supreme goddess of the region.
According to Hindu mythology, the temple has a significant role in the story of Lord Shiva and Sati. Sati was an incarnation of the goddess and was married to Lord Shiva. However, she was not accepted by Lord Shiva’s father Daksha. Sati was so enraged by this that she immolated herself. Lord Shiva, in his grief, carried her lifeless body on his shoulder and wandered into the forest. As he went, her body parts fell on different places and each of those places became a sacred shrine. The Kamakhya temple is believed to be the place where Sati’s womb and vagina fell.
Ambubachi Mela: Celebrating the Menstrual Cycle of the Goddess
One of the most significant festivals celebrated in Kamakhya Temple is the Ambubachi Mela, also known as the Ambubachi Festival. This festival is dedicated to the menstruation cycle of the presiding deity, Goddess Kamakhya. The festival takes place in the month of June and lasts for four days.
In India, menstruation is often considered as a taboo. However, in Kamakhya temple, menstruation is celebrated as a blessing. During the Ambubachi Mela, the temple doors are closed, and the goddess is believed to be resting for three days, menstruating. On the fourth day, the doors are opened, and thousands of devotees gather to take a dip in the sacred water that flows in the temple.
The Spiritual Significance of Kamakhya Temple
Kamakhya temple is considered to be one of the most important shrines in the country for Shakti worship. The temple has a deep spiritual significance and is associated with the Tantric tradition. Tantrism is a spiritual movement that focuses on the worship of the divine feminine and the use of secret techniques to achieve spiritual transformation.
The Kamakhya temple is also associated with the five elements of nature – earth, water, fire, air, and ether. It is believed that the temple has the power to transmute negative energies into positive energies. It is considered an ideal place for meditation and spiritual practices.
The Kamakhya Temple Complex: A Traveler’s Guide
The Kamakhya Temple complex is a vast complex that houses several shrines dedicated to different deities. The complex is spread over an area of 500 acres and is located on the Nilachal hills.
The complex has several temples and shrines dedicated to different gods and goddesses. Some of the most important shrines include the Kameswari Temple, the Temple of Tara, and the Temple of Bhuvaneshwari. The architecture and design of the temple are unique and reflect the region’s cultural heritage.
How to Reach Kamakhya Temple
Kamakhya temple is located in the city of Guwahati, which is well connected to all major cities in India. The nearest airport is the Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport, which is located 20 km away from the temple.
The nearest railway station is the Guwahati Railway Station, which is well connected to all parts of India. The temple is also well connected by road, and regular buses and taxis are available from Guwahati.
Arrival and Accommodation
Visitors to Kamakhya temple can check-in to the various accommodations available near the temple. There are several budget-friendly hotels and lodges available within the temple complex.
Wardrobe for Kamakhya Visit
Visitors to Kamakhya temple are advised to follow the traditional attire, which includes wearing a saree for women and dhoti-kurta for men. Traditional attire rental services are available near the temple for visitors to rent the appropriate attire.
The Science Behind Tantric Practices
Tantric practices are a form of spiritual practices that focus on the worship of the divine feminine and the use of secret techniques to achieve spiritual transformation. Tantric practices can have physical, emotional, and mental benefits, and it has a connection with scientific principles, such as psychology and neuroscience.
Myths and Misconceptions about Kamakhya Temple
There are several myths and misconceptions about Kamakhya temple. One of the most common misconceptions is that the temple practices black magic and sorcery. This is not true, as the temple is dedicated to the divine feminine and is associated with the Tantric tradition.
The Role of Music and Dance in Kamakhya
Music and dance have a significant role in the Kamakhya temple and are considered an essential part of the festival. During the Ambubachi Mela, several music and dance events take place in and around the temple.
Delicious Foods and Beverages of the Ambubachi Mela
The Ambubachi Mela is known for its delicious and traditional Assamese cuisine. There are several food stalls and restaurants available around the temple complex that offer authentic food and beverages.
Dos and Don’ts for Visitors at Kamakhya Temple
Visitors to Kamakhya temple are advised to follow some dos and don’ts to respect the religious traditions and customs of the temple. It is essential to maintain personal hygiene and be respectful while participating in the rituals.
Maintaining Personal Hygiene at Kamakhya Temple Complex
As the festival is attended by thousands of people, maintaining personal hygiene is essential while visiting the Kamakhya temple complex. The temple complex has several restroom facilities, and visitors are advised to use them regularly.
Stay Safe at Ambubachi Mela
The Ambubachi Mela can be a crowded event, so visitors are advised to take precautions to stay safe. It is advisable to secure valuables, carry a first aid kit, and be aware of potential security threats.
Conclusion
Kamakhya temple is a significant shrine for Shakti worship and has a deep spiritual significance. The Ambubachi Mela is a unique festival that celebrates the menstruation cycle of the goddess. It is a transformative opportunity to connect with the divine and indulge in the rich traditions and practices of the temple.
FAQs
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References
- Kamakhya temple official website
- “Tantra Unveiled” by Pandit Rajmani Tigunait
- “Shakti Rising” by Kavitha M. Chinnaiyan
- For more blogs visit Spot Light
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